`math` module

The math module provides access to a set of commonly used mathematical functions and constants.

Constants:

math.E (e: 2.718281828459045...)
math.PHI (φ: 1.618033988749894...)
math.PI (π: 3.141592653589793...)
math.TAU (τ: 6.283185307179586...)

Function	Use
`abs(n)`	Returns the absolute value of `n`.
`ceil(x)`	Returns the least integer ≥ `x`.
`factorial(n)`	Returns `n` factorial.
`floor(x)`	Returns the greatest integer ≤ `x`.
`gcd(a, b)`	Returns the greatest common divisor of `a` and `b`. If either argument is zero, the absolute value of the other argument will be returned.
`is_int(x)`	Returns `1` if `x` is an integer, `0` otherwise. Equivalent to `x :: x$`.
`is_prime(n)`	Returns `1` if `n` is prime, `0` otherwise.
`lcm(a, b)`	Returns the least common multiple of `a` and `b`. If any of the arguments is zero, then the returned value is `0`.
`max(array[, values...])`	Returns the largest value in `array` if only one argument is passed, otherwise returns the largest value in `[array] + values`.
`min(array[, values...])`	Returns the smallest value in `array` if only one argument is passed, otherwise returns the smallest value in `[array] + values`.
`product(array)`	Multiplies the items of `array` from left to right and returns the total. The `array`'s items must be numbers.
`round(x[, ndigits])`	Returns `x` rounded to `ndigits` precision after the decimal point. Works exactly like Python's `round()`.
`shl(a, b)`	Returns `a` shifted to the left by `b` bits.
`shr(a, b)`	Returns `a` shifted to the right by `b` bits.
`sqrt(x)`	Returns the square root of the nonnegative number `n`.
`sum(array[, start])`	Sums `start` and the items of `array` from left to right and returns the total. `start` defaults to `0`.
`to_bin(n)`	Returns the binary representation of `n` as a string.
`to_oct(n)`	Returns the octal representation of `n` as a string.
`to_hex(n)`	Returns the hexadecimal representation of `n` as a string.

math module

`math` module